▶ 調査レポート

自動車用ハブベアリングユニットの世界市場 2020年:メーカー別、地域別、種類・用途別

• 英文タイトル:Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market 2020 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2025

GlobalInfoResearchが調査・発行した産業分析レポートです。自動車用ハブベアリングユニットの世界市場 2020年:メーカー別、地域別、種類・用途別 / Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market 2020 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2025 / D005-02220資料のイメージです。• レポートコード:D005-02220
• 出版社/出版日:GlobalInfoResearch / 2020年5月22日
※2024年版があります。お問い合わせください。

• レポート形態:英文、PDF、130ページ
• 納品方法:Eメール
• 産業分類:自動車・輸送
• 販売価格(消費税別)
  Single User¥515,040 (USD3,480)▷ お問い合わせ
  Multi User¥772,560 (USD5,220)▷ お問い合わせ
  Corporate User¥1,030,080 (USD6,960)▷ お問い合わせ
• ご注文方法:お問い合わせフォーム記入又はEメールでご連絡ください。
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
本調査レポートでは、自動車用ハブベアリングユニットの世界市場を広く調査・分析し、今後の市場展望をまとめております。自動車用ハブベアリングユニットの種類別市場規模(Gen. 1ベアリング、Gen. 2ベアリング、Gen. 3ベアリング、その他のベアリング)、用途別市場規模(乗用車、商用車)、地域別市場規模(北米、アメリカ、ヨーロッパ、アジア、中国、日本、東南アジア、南米、中東、アフリカなど)、市場動向、メーカー別販売量と市場シェア、販売チャネルなどの情報を掲載しています。
・市場概要
・メーカー情報(販売量、市場シェア、製品概要、SWOT分析):NSK、Wanxiang、SKF、NTN、Shuanglin NTP、Schaeffler、GMB Corporation、JTEKT、ILJIN、TIMKEN、GKN、PFI、Nachi-Fujikoshi、Changzhou Guangyang、FKG Bearing、Changjiang Bearing、C&U、Xiangyang Auto Bearing、Wafangdian Bearing、Harbin Bearing、Xiangyang Xinghuo、Shaoguan Southeast
・地域別グローバル市場分析 2015年-2020年
・自動車用ハブベアリングユニットの北米市場(アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ)
・自動車用ハブベアリングユニットのヨーロッパ市場(ドイツ、イギリス、フランス、ロシア、イタリア)
・自動車用ハブベアリングユニットのアジア市場(中国、日本、韓国、インド、東南アジア、オーストラリア)
・自動車用ハブベアリングユニットの南米市場(ブラジル、アルゼンチン)
・自動車用ハブベアリングユニットの中東・アフリカ市場(サウジアラビア、トルコ、エジプト、南アフリカ)
・種類別分析:Gen. 1ベアリング、Gen. 2ベアリング、Gen. 3ベアリング、その他のベアリング
・用途別分析:乗用車、商用車
・地域別市場規模予測 2021年-2025年
・販売チャネル、流通業者、代理店
・調査の結果・結論

Market Overview
The global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit market size is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025, with a CAGR of xx% in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025 and will expected to reach USD xx million by 2025, from USD xx million in 2019.

The Automobile Hub Bearing Unit market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.

Market segmentation
Automobile Hub Bearing Unit market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2015-2025, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.

By Type, Automobile Hub Bearing Unit market has been segmented into
Gen. 1 Bearing
Gen. 2 Bearing
Gen. 3 Bearing
Other Bearing

By Application, Automobile Hub Bearing Unit has been segmented into:
Passenger Vehicle
Commercial Vehicle

Regions and Countries Level Analysis
Regional analysis is another highly comprehensive part of the research and analysis study of the global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit market presented in the report. This section sheds light on the sales growth of different regional and country-level Automobile Hub Bearing Unit markets. For the historical and forecast period 2015 to 2025, it provides detailed and accurate country-wise volume analysis and region-wise market size analysis of the global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit market.

The report offers in-depth assessment of the growth and other aspects of the Automobile Hub Bearing Unit market in important countries (regions), including:
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, etc.)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Competitive Landscape and Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Share Analysis
Automobile Hub Bearing Unit competitive landscape provides details by vendors, including company overview, company total revenue (financials), market potential, global presence, Automobile Hub Bearing Unit sales and revenue generated, market share, price, production sites and facilities, SWOT analysis, product launch. For the period 2015-2020, this study provides the Automobile Hub Bearing Unit sales, revenue and market share for each player covered in this report.

The major players covered in Automobile Hub Bearing Unit are:
NSK
Wanxiang
SKF
NTN
Shuanglin NTP
Schaeffler
GMB Corporation
JTEKT
ILJIN
TIMKEN
GKN
PFI
Nachi-Fujikoshi
Changzhou Guangyang
FKG Bearing
Changjiang Bearing
C&U
Xiangyang Auto Bearing
Wafangdian Bearing
Harbin Bearing
Xiangyang Xinghuo
Shaoguan Southeast

Among other players domestic and global, Automobile Hub Bearing Unit market share data is available for global, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa and South America separately. Global Info Research analysts understand competitive strengths and provide competitive analysis for each competitor separately.

The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Automobile Hub Bearing Unit product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Automobile Hub Bearing Unit, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Automobile Hub Bearing Unit in 2018 and 2019.
Chapter 3, the Automobile Hub Bearing Unit competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Automobile Hub Bearing Unit breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2015 to 2020.
Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2015 to 2020.
Chapter 10 and 11, to segment the sales by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2015 to 2020.
Chapter 12, Automobile Hub Bearing Unit market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2020 to 2025.
Chapter 13, 14 and 15, to describe Automobile Hub Bearing Unit sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.

レポート目次

Table of Contents

1 Market Overview
1.1 Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
1.2.2 Gen. 1 Bearing
1.2.3 Gen. 2 Bearing
1.2.4 Gen. 3 Bearing
1.2.5 Other Bearing
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
1.3.2 Passenger Vehicle
1.3.3 Commercial Vehicle
1.4 Overview of Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market
1.4.1 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Status and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.2 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
1.4.3 Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia and Italy)
1.4.4 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
1.4.5 South America, Middle East & Africa
1.5 Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Market Opportunities
1.5.2 Market Risk
1.5.3 Market Driving Force
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 NSK
2.1.1 NSK Details
2.1.2 NSK Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.1.3 NSK SWOT Analysis
2.1.4 NSK Product and Services
2.1.5 NSK Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.2 Wanxiang
2.2.1 Wanxiang Details
2.2.2 Wanxiang Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.2.3 Wanxiang SWOT Analysis
2.2.4 Wanxiang Product and Services
2.2.5 Wanxiang Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.3 SKF
2.3.1 SKF Details
2.3.2 SKF Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.3.3 SKF SWOT Analysis
2.3.4 SKF Product and Services
2.3.5 SKF Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.4 NTN
2.4.1 NTN Details
2.4.2 NTN Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.4.3 NTN SWOT Analysis
2.4.4 NTN Product and Services
2.4.5 NTN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.5 Shuanglin NTP
2.5.1 Shuanglin NTP Details
2.5.2 Shuanglin NTP Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.5.3 Shuanglin NTP SWOT Analysis
2.5.4 Shuanglin NTP Product and Services
2.5.5 Shuanglin NTP Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.6 Schaeffler
2.6.1 Schaeffler Details
2.6.2 Schaeffler Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.6.3 Schaeffler SWOT Analysis
2.6.4 Schaeffler Product and Services
2.6.5 Schaeffler Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.7 GMB Corporation
2.7.1 GMB Corporation Details
2.7.2 GMB Corporation Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.7.3 GMB Corporation SWOT Analysis
2.7.4 GMB Corporation Product and Services
2.7.5 GMB Corporation Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.8 JTEKT
2.8.1 JTEKT Details
2.8.2 JTEKT Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.8.3 JTEKT SWOT Analysis
2.8.4 JTEKT Product and Services
2.8.5 JTEKT Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.9 ILJIN
2.9.1 ILJIN Details
2.9.2 ILJIN Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.9.3 ILJIN SWOT Analysis
2.9.4 ILJIN Product and Services
2.9.5 ILJIN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.10 TIMKEN
2.10.1 TIMKEN Details
2.10.2 TIMKEN Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.10.3 TIMKEN SWOT Analysis
2.10.4 TIMKEN Product and Services
2.10.5 TIMKEN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.11 GKN
2.11.1 GKN Details
2.11.2 GKN Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.11.3 GKN SWOT Analysis
2.11.4 GKN Product and Services
2.11.5 GKN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.12 PFI
2.12.1 PFI Details
2.12.2 PFI Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.12.3 PFI SWOT Analysis
2.12.4 PFI Product and Services
2.12.5 PFI Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.13 Nachi-Fujikoshi
2.13.1 Nachi-Fujikoshi Details
2.13.2 Nachi-Fujikoshi Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.13.3 Nachi-Fujikoshi SWOT Analysis
2.13.4 Nachi-Fujikoshi Product and Services
2.13.5 Nachi-Fujikoshi Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.14 Changzhou Guangyang
2.14.1 Changzhou Guangyang Details
2.14.2 Changzhou Guangyang Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.14.3 Changzhou Guangyang SWOT Analysis
2.14.4 Changzhou Guangyang Product and Services
2.14.5 Changzhou Guangyang Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.15 FKG Bearing
2.15.1 FKG Bearing Details
2.15.2 FKG Bearing Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.15.3 FKG Bearing SWOT Analysis
2.15.4 FKG Bearing Product and Services
2.15.5 FKG Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.16 Changjiang Bearing
2.16.1 Changjiang Bearing Details
2.16.2 Changjiang Bearing Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.16.3 Changjiang Bearing SWOT Analysis
2.16.4 Changjiang Bearing Product and Services
2.16.5 Changjiang Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.17 C&U
2.17.1 C&U Details
2.17.2 C&U Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.17.3 C&U SWOT Analysis
2.17.4 C&U Product and Services
2.17.5 C&U Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.18 Xiangyang Auto Bearing
2.18.1 Xiangyang Auto Bearing Details
2.18.2 Xiangyang Auto Bearing Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.18.3 Xiangyang Auto Bearing SWOT Analysis
2.18.4 Xiangyang Auto Bearing Product and Services
2.18.5 Xiangyang Auto Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.19 Wafangdian Bearing
2.19.1 Wafangdian Bearing Details
2.19.2 Wafangdian Bearing Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.19.3 Wafangdian Bearing SWOT Analysis
2.19.4 Wafangdian Bearing Product and Services
2.19.5 Wafangdian Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.20 Harbin Bearing
2.20.1 Harbin Bearing Details
2.20.2 Harbin Bearing Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.20.3 Harbin Bearing SWOT Analysis
2.20.4 Harbin Bearing Product and Services
2.20.5 Harbin Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.21 Xiangyang Xinghuo
2.21.1 Xiangyang Xinghuo Details
2.21.2 Xiangyang Xinghuo Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.21.3 Xiangyang Xinghuo SWOT Analysis
2.21.4 Xiangyang Xinghuo Product and Services
2.21.5 Xiangyang Xinghuo Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.22 Shaoguan Southeast
2.22.1 Shaoguan Southeast Details
2.22.2 Shaoguan Southeast Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.22.3 Shaoguan Southeast SWOT Analysis
2.22.4 Shaoguan Southeast Product and Services
2.22.5 Shaoguan Southeast Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2019)
3.2 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2019)
3.3 Market Concentration Rate
3.3.1 Top 3 Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Manufacturer Market Share in 2019
3.3.2 Top 6 Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Manufacturer Market Share in 2019
3.4 Market Competition Trend
4 Global Market Analysis by Regions
4.1 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.3 Europe Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.5 South America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
5 North America by Country
5.1 North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
5.1.1 North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
5.1.2 North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
5.2 United States Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
5.3 Canada Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
5.4 Mexico Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6 Europe by Country
6.1 Europe Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
6.1.1 Europe Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Europe Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
6.2 Germany Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.3 UK Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.4 France Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.5 Russia Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.6 Italy Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7 Asia-Pacific by Regions
7.1 Asia-Pacific Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
7.2 China Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.3 Japan Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.4 Korea Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.5 India Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.6 Southeast Asia Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.7 Australia Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8 South America by Country
8.1 South America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
8.1.1 South America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
8.1.2 South America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
8.2 Brazil Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8.3 Argentina Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9 Middle East & Africa by Countries
9.1 Middle East & Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
9.1.1 Middle East & Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
9.1.2 Middle East & Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
9.2 Saudi Arabia Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 Turkey Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 Egypt Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.5 South Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10 Market Segment by Type
10.1 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.2 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.3 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Price by Type (2015-2020)
11 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Segment by Application
11.1 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.2 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.3 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Price by Application (2015-2020)
12 Market Forecast
12.1 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2025)
12.2 Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)
12.2.1 North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.2 Europe Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.3 Asia-Pacific Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.4 South America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.5 Middle East & Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.3 Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
12.3.1 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
12.3.2 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
12.4 Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
12.4.1 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
12.4.2 Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Distributors, Traders and Dealers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
15.4 About US

List of Tables

Table 1. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (USD Million) by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
Table 2. Breakdown of Automobile Hub Bearing Unit by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
Table 3. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (USD Million) by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
Table 4. Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table 5. Market Risks Analysis
Table 6. Market Drivers
Table 7. NSK Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. NSK Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 9. NSK Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 10. NSK SWOT Analysis
Table 11. NSK Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 12. NSK Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 13. Wanxiang Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Wanxiang Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 15. Wanxiang Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 16. Wanxiang SWOT Analysis
Table 17. Wanxiang Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 18. Wanxiang Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 19. SKF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. SKF Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 21. SKF Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 22. SKF SWOT Analysis
Table 23. SKF Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 24. SKF Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 25. NTN Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 26. NTN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 27. NTN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 28. NTN SWOT Analysis
Table 29. NTN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 30. NTN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 31. Shuanglin NTP Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 32. Shuanglin NTP Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 33. Shuanglin NTP Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 34. Shuanglin NTP SWOT Analysis
Table 35. Shuanglin NTP Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 36. Shuanglin NTP Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 37. Schaeffler Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 38. Schaeffler Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 39. Schaeffler Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 40. Schaeffler SWOT Analysis
Table 41. Schaeffler Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 42. Schaeffler Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 43. GMB Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. GMB Corporation Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 45. GMB Corporation Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 46. GMB Corporation SWOT Analysis
Table 47. GMB Corporation Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 48. GMB Corporation Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 49. JTEKT Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 50. JTEKT Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 51. JTEKT Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 52. JTEKT SWOT Analysis
Table 53. JTEKT Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 54. JTEKT Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 55. ILJIN Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 56. ILJIN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 57. ILJIN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 58. ILJIN SWOT Analysis
Table 59. ILJIN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 60. ILJIN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 61. TIMKEN Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. TIMKEN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 63. TIMKEN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 64. TIMKEN SWOT Analysis
Table 65. TIMKEN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 66. TIMKEN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 67. GKN Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. GKN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 69. GKN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 70. GKN SWOT Analysis
Table 71. GKN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 72. GKN Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 73. PFI Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. PFI Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 75. PFI Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 76. PFI SWOT Analysis
Table 77. PFI Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 78. PFI Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 79. Nachi-Fujikoshi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Nachi-Fujikoshi Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 81. Nachi-Fujikoshi Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 82. Nachi-Fujikoshi SWOT Analysis
Table 83. Nachi-Fujikoshi Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 84. Nachi-Fujikoshi Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 85. Changzhou Guangyang Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. Changzhou Guangyang Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 87. Changzhou Guangyang Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 88. Changzhou Guangyang SWOT Analysis
Table 89. Changzhou Guangyang Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 90. Changzhou Guangyang Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 91. FKG Bearing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 92. FKG Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 93. FKG Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 94. FKG Bearing SWOT Analysis
Table 95. FKG Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 96. FKG Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 97. Changjiang Bearing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 98. Changjiang Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 99. Changjiang Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 100. Changjiang Bearing SWOT Analysis
Table 101. Changjiang Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 102. Changjiang Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 103. C&U Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. C&U Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 105. C&U Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 106. C&U SWOT Analysis
Table 107. C&U Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 108. C&U Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 109. Xiangyang Auto Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Type and Application
Table 110. Xiangyang Auto Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 111. Xiangyang Auto Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 112. Xiangyang Auto Bearing SWOT Analysis
Table 113. Xiangyang Auto Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 114. Xiangyang Auto Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 115. Wafangdian Bearing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 116. Wafangdian Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 117. Wafangdian Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 118. Wafangdian Bearing SWOT Analysis
Table 119. Wafangdian Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 120. Wafangdian Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 121. Harbin Bearing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 122. Harbin Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 123. Harbin Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 124. Harbin Bearing SWOT Analysis
Table 125. Harbin Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 126. Harbin Bearing Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 127. Xiangyang Xinghuo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 128. Xiangyang Xinghuo Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 129. Xiangyang Xinghuo Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 130. Xiangyang Xinghuo SWOT Analysis
Table 131. Xiangyang Xinghuo Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 132. Xiangyang Xinghuo Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 133. Shaoguan Southeast Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 134. Shaoguan Southeast Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Major Business
Table 135. Shaoguan Southeast Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Total Revenue (USD Million) (2017-2018)
Table 136. Shaoguan Southeast SWOT Analysis
Table 137. Shaoguan Southeast Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Product and Services
Table 138. Shaoguan Southeast Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 139. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales by Manufacturer (2018-2019) (K Units)
Table 140. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2019) (USD Million)
Table 141. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales by Regions (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 142. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table 143. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 144. North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 145. North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 146. North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 147. North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 148. Europe Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 149. Europe Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 150. Europe Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 151. Asia-Pacific Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales by Regions (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 152. Asia-Pacific Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table 153. Asia-Pacific Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 154. South America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 155. South America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 156. South America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 157. South America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 158. Middle East & Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 159. Middle East & Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 160. Middle East & Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 161. Middle East & Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 162. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales by Type (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 163. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 164. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue by Type (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 165. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 166. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales by Application (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 167. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 168. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Forecast by Regions (2021-2025) (K Units)
Table 169. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Share Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)
Table 170. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2025) (K Units)
Table 171. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
Table 172. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
Table 173. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
Table 174. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 175. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 176. Distributors/Traders/ Dealers List
List of Figures
Figure 1. Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Picture
Figure 2. Global Sales Market Share of Automobile Hub Bearing Unit by Type in 2019
Figure 3. Gen. 1 Bearing Picture
Figure 4. Gen. 2 Bearing Picture
Figure 5. Gen. 3 Bearing Picture
Figure 6. Other Bearing Picture
Figure 7. Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Market Share by Application in 2018
Figure 8. Passenger Vehicle Picture
Figure 9. Commercial Vehicle Picture
Figure 10. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Status and Outlook (2015-2025) (USD Million)
Figure 11. United States Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 12. Canada Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 13. Mexico Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 14. Germany Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 15. France Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 16. UK Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 17. Russia Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 18. Italy Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 19. China Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 20. Japan Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 21. Korea Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 22. India Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 23. Southeast Asia Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 24. Australia Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025) (USD Million)
Figure 25. Brazil Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 26. Egypt Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 27. Saudi Arabia Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 28. South Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 29. Turkey Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 30. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019
Figure 31. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019
Figure 32. Top 3 Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019
Figure 33. Top 6 Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019
Figure 34. Key Manufacturer Market Share Trend
Figure 35. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 36. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 37. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure 38. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure 39. North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 40. Europe Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 41. Asia-Pacific Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 42. South America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 43. Middle East & Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 44. North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 45. North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure 46. North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure 47. North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 48. North America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure 49. United States Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 50. Canada Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 51. Mexico Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 52. Europe Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 53. Europe Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure 54. Europe Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 55. Germany Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 56. UK Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 57. France Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 58. Russia Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 59. Italy Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 60. Asia-Pacific Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 61. Asia-Pacific Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Market Share by Regions 2019
Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Regions 2019
Figure 63. China Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 64. Japan Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 65. Korea Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 66. India Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 67. Southeast Asia Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 68. South America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 69. South America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 70. South America Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 71. Brazil Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 72. Argentina Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 73. Middle East and Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 74. Middle East and Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 75. Middle East and Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure 76. Middle East and Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 77. Saudi Arabia Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 78. Egypt Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 79. Turkey Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 80. South Africa Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 81. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Sales and Growth Rate (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 82. Global Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2025) (USD Million)
Figure 83. North America Sales Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 84. Europe Sales Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 85. Asia-Pacific Sales Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 86. South America Sales Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 87. Middle East & Africa Sales Automobile Hub Bearing Unit Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 88. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel